《中国新文学大系·戏剧集》(1917-1927),为洪深编,其中选入戏剧作品18篇。笔者从戏剧集的导言、选目等入手进行分析,试图了解当初洪深选编此书时的原意,且从中理出一些脉络来。本文主要着眼于分析编者对本集选目的遴选、排序工作以及编者对所选剧目的评价。 “Chinese New Literature Series, Drama Collection” (1917-1927), edited by Hong Shen, 18 of which were selected for theatrical works. The author starts with the introduction of the drama series, the selection of the title, and so on, and attempts to understand the original intent of the original Hong Shen anthology, and draw some context from it. This article focuses on analyzing the editors ’selection and sequencing of the present collection and the editors’ comments on the selected series.