1966年8月5日,毛泽东发表《炮打司令部——我的一张大字报》,矛头直指主持中央工作的刘少奇。这张大字报不仅为“文化大革命”推波助澜,而且还“联系到一九六二年的右倾和一九六四年形‘左’而实右的错误倾向”。于是,刘少奇是毛泽东的最亲密战友和最适宜的接班人的惯有说法被颠覆,他们之间由来已久的分歧,也被公之于众。 August 5, 1966, Mao Zedong published a “gun fight headquarters - a piece of my posters,” spearheaded directed at the work of the Central Committee Liu Shaoqi. This posters not only contributes to the “Cultural Revolution,” but also links the 1962 rightist and the 1964 “left” and “rightist” erroneous tendencies. " As a result, Liu Shao-ch’i was the conventional saying of Mao Zedong’s closest comrade-in-arms and the most appropriate successor to be subverted. The long-standing disagreements between them were also made public.