在1929—1933年世界经济危机前,资产阶级政治经济学的注意力集中于微观经济的分析,即致力于企业经济活动的分析。但是,随着世界经济危机的发生,人们清楚地认识到,资本主义生产方式的病根并不在个别企业,而是在整个资本主义生产的无政府主义状态。认清这个真理的首批资产阶级经济学家之一是英国经济学家约翰·梅·凯恩斯。在他1931年的著作中,以及在1936年出版,并随后成为国家垄断调节经济必备的名著《就业、利息和货币通 Prior to the world economic crisis of 1929-1933, bourgeois political economy focused its attention on the analysis of microeconomics, ie, the analysis of the economic activities of enterprises. However, with the occurrence of the world economic crisis, people clearly realized that the root cause of the capitalist mode of production was not the individual enterprises but the entire anarchy of capitalist production. One of the first bourgeois economists to recognize this truth was the British economist John May Keynes. In his 1931 writings, and in 1936, and subsequently became the monumental masterpiece of state monopoly in the regulation of the economy - employment, interest and currency