“死者为了生者”。这是巴黎一家著名的解剖学馆大门上方,用金碧辉煌的大字镌刻着的一句名言。它道出了尸体解剖工作和遗体捐献的实质与内涵。 目前在西方发达国家,绝大多数医院都开展尸体解剖工作,现今人类能够正确地认识人体各组织器官的构造及其生理功能和相关的病理变化,就是通过尸体解剖实现的。然而,利用尸体作为供体进行各种脏器移植,却是20世纪初期的事。 遗体捐献在中国是一个沉重的话题。 现状:捐献遗体少而难 “The dead for the living.” This is a well-known Anatomy Museum in Paris above the door, with the magnificent characters engraved with a famous saying. It shows the essence and connotation of the autopsy work and donation of remains. At present, most hospitals in the developed western countries carry out autopsy. Nowadays, human beings can correctly understand the structure, physiological function and related pathological changes of various tissues and organs of the human body through the autopsy. However, the use of the corpse as a donor for various organ transplants was the early 20th century. Remains donation in China is a heavy topic. Status quo: less donation remains difficult