初中毕业生学业评价是义务教育阶段的终结性评价,目的是全面系统地评估初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面达到的水平,属水平测试,兼具选拔功能。评价的结果既是衡量学生是否达到课程标准提出的学业要求,也是高中学校招生的重要依据之一。据此,《思想品德》评价命题应遵循一定的原则和处理好相应的关系。 The academic evaluation of junior high school graduates is the final assessment of compulsory education. The purpose is to comprehensively and systematically evaluate the junior middle school graduates' attainment of academic learning goals. It is a level test and has the function of selection. The result of the evaluation is not only the academic requirement to measure whether the students meet the standard of the curriculum, but also one of the important bases for enrollment of high school students. Accordingly, the evaluation proposition of “moral character” should follow certain principles and deal with the corresponding relations.