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国家发改委副主任张晓强在北京大学光华管理学院第六届新年论坛上指出,近年来城乡收入在进一步扩大。城乡差距大,农村经济水平低,仍然是实现全面建设小康社会目标的重大障碍。张晓强提到一组数字:改革开放初期,通过联产承包制改革,城乡收入差距有所缩小,1978年城乡收入差距出为2.6:1,1985年降到了1.9:1。但以后情况逆转,1994年城乡收入差距扩大到了2.9:1。从1995年到2002年,在经过一小段起伏后,城乡收入的差距进一步扩大到3.1:1。
Zhang Xiaoqiang, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out at the 6th New Year Forum of Guanghua School of Management, Peking University in recent years that urban-rural incomes have further expanded. The large gap between urban and rural areas and the low level of rural economy are still major obstacles in realizing the goal of building an overall well-to-do society. Zhang Xiaoqiang mentioned a set of figures: In the initial stage of reform and opening up, the income gap between urban and rural areas narrowed down through the reform of the joint-generation contract system. In 1978, the income gap between urban and rural areas was 2.6: 1, down from 1.9: 1 in 1985. However, after the situation reversed, the income gap between urban and rural areas expanded to 2.9: 1 in 1994. From 1995 to 2002, after a short period of ups and downs, the income gap between urban and rural areas further widened to 3.1: 1.