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本文描述了我们在社会发展全球峰会结束之后、在追求“人人有工作”这一目标的过程中所学到的东西。它讨论了世界范围内的就业状况的改善 ,还讨论了我们用来解释失业的各种理论———它指出 :在对于失业的各种理论阐释中 ,包括非通货膨胀失业加速率 (NAIRU )在内的一些概念已经过时 ,而包括质量调节性失业率在内的一些新概念正在兴起。它注意到 :以全球需求下跌为基础而提出的各种解释已经获得许多人的支持 ,特别是在亚洲金融危机之后。它提议国际社会采取协调措施来对付这一刚刚被人们认识到的失业根源。
This article describes what we learned during the pursuit of the goal of “everyone has a job” after the conclusion of the World Summit for Social Development. It discusses the improvement in employment around the world and discusses the various theories we use to explain unemployment - it states that in various theoretical explanations of unemployment, including the non-inflationary acceleration of unemployment (NAIRU) Some concepts, including the quality-adjusted unemployment rate, are outdated, and emerging concepts are emerging. It noted that various explanations based on the decline in global demand have enjoyed the support of many, especially after the Asian financial crisis. It proposed that the international community should take coordinated measures to deal with the root cause of unemployment, which has just been recognized.