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人们利用统计部门所发布的统计信息、或企业及其他信息中介机构提供的信息,可以极大地减少自己去搜寻信息所耗费的时间精力等,进而能降低整个社会(含个人、组织)的搜寻成本。当然这些信息的产生也是有成本的,即本文所称的统计成本。信息的质量与其成本的高低存在一定的联系。因此在稀缺经济中,如何控制降低统计成本、合理配置统计资源、提高资金使用效用、提高统计信息质量,不论是政府统计部门还是企业的统计工作都面临着这一项重要任务。
Using statistical information published by statistical agencies or information provided by businesses and other information intermediaries, people can greatly reduce the amount of time and effort they spend searching for information, which in turn can reduce search costs for the entire community (including individuals and organizations) . Of course, the production of these information is also a cost, that is, the statistical costs of this article. The quality of information and the level of its cost there is a certain link. Therefore, in the scarce economy, how to control and reduce the statistical costs, allocate the statistical resources rationally, improve the utility of the funds, and improve the quality of statistical information, both the statistical departments of the government and the enterprises are faced with this important task.