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目的对急、慢性闭角型青光眼患者的个性心理因素进行比较，探讨两组患者个性特征的差异及其与疾病的关系。方法运用心理评定量表对６５例患者进行测验和分析。结果急性组焦虑自评量表（ＳＡＳ）、抑郁自评量表（ＳＤＳ）总分临床表现明显高于慢性组。两组艾森克个性问卷（ＥＰＱ）测评Ｐ分上显示显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０１），大多数患者属于Ａ型行为。结论急慢性闭角型青光眼的个性心理因素有一定差异，表现为急性闭角型青光眼患者人格特征具有明显的精神质，临床心理症状更为突出，综合治疗中应当予以区别对待。
Objective To compare the individual psychological factors of patients with acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma, and to explore the differences of personality characteristics and their relationship with the disease in the two groups. Methods 65 patients were tested and analyzed by using psychometric assessment scale. Results The total clinical scores of acute anxiety self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating depression scale (SDS) were significantly higher than those of chronic group. The EPQ scores of two groups showed significant difference (P <0.01). Most of the patients had type A behavior. Conclusions There are some differences in psychological factors between acute and chronic angle-closure glaucoma. The patients with acute angle-closure glaucoma have obvious mental characteristics, clinical psychology symptoms are more prominent, and comprehensive treatment should be treated differently.