绍兴十八年(1148),朱熹十九岁,赴京城临安赶考,四月,殿试中举,中第五甲第九十名,赐同进士出身。按宋朝的科章制度,同进士出身,尚须诠试,才能授官。绍兴二十一年(1151)三月,朱熹再赴临安,诠试获中等,授左迪功郎、泉州同安县主簿。直到绍兴二十三年(1153)七月才至同安赴任。在此其间,他有好长一段外出求学、求仙访道和读书养性的岁月;并且在上任之初,他似乎 Shaoxing eighteen years (1148), nineteen-year-old Zhu Xi, Lin’an rush to the capital for examination, in April, the Dianci move, fifth in the ninety-ninth, thanks to Jinshi origin. According to the Song Dynasty’s rule system, with the jinshi origin, still need interpretation, in order to teach. Twenty-one years in Shaoxing (1151) In March, Zhu Xi went to Lin’an again, and received a medium-sized interpretation. Twenty-three years until Shaoxing (1153) until July to go to Tongan. In the meantime, he had a long time to go to school, immortality, and the years of schooling; and at the beginning of his term, he seemed