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江西是南方重点集体林区。全省林业用地面积1.59亿由,占国土总面积的63.7%;有林地面积1.31亿亩,活立木蓄积3.4亿立方米,森林覆盖率60.05%(居全国第二位),林业的发展对解决“三农”问题、建立农民增收长效机制、创建农村和谐社会具有十分重要的意义。为了进一步解放和发展林业生产力,促进农民增收,省委、省政府从我省林业的实际出发,于2004年8月27日下发了《关于深化林业产机制度改革的意见》(赣发[2004]19号),同年8月28日召开了全省林业产权制度改革工作会议,决定在全省范围内开展以“明晰产权、减轻税费、放活经营、规范流转”为主要内容的林业产权制度改革。到2006年3月底,各项林改政策措施基本落实到位,全省已完成林改外业勘界勾图面积13395.44
Jiangxi is a key collective forest area in the south. The province’s forestry land area of 159000000, accounting for 63.7% of the total land area; forest area of 131000000 acres, livelihood accumulation of 340000000 cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 60.05% (ranking second), the development of forestry to solve “Agriculture, rural areas and farmers ” issue, establishing a long-term mechanism for increasing farmers’ income and creating a harmonious society in rural areas are of great significance. In order to further liberate and develop forestry productivity and promote peasants’ income increase, the provincial party committee and government issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Forestry Machinery System from August 27, 2004 (Gan Fa [ 2004] No. 19). On August 28, the same year, a meeting on the reform of the forestry property rights system in the province was held. It was decided to carry out the policy of “clarifying property rights, reducing taxes and fees, relaxing the operation and regulating the circulation” within the province Forestry property system reform. By the end of March 2006, all the policies and measures for forest reform basically came into place, and the province has completed the survey and mapping of forestry areas with an area of 13,395.44