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WTO裁决的执行问题是衡量WTO争端解决机制是否有效运作、能否为多边贸易体系提供可靠性与可预测性的重要指标。“跨国法律进程说”从“互动”与“内化”两个因素较好地解释了WTO成员为什么执行或不执行WTO裁决的法律机理。预测WTO裁决能否最终被执行,关键要看经过“互动”后能否“内化”。WTO裁决执行与否不是简单的“快”与“慢”、“好”与“坏”、“对”与“错”的抽象价值判断,也与成员政体无关,而是WTO裁决被“内化”时间的“长”与“短”问题。因此,包括中国在内的WTO成员执行WTO裁决可视“互动”与“内化”的情形而应具有一定的灵活性。
The implementation of WTO ruling is a measure of whether the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is functioning effectively and whether it can provide the multilateral trading system with an important indicator of its reliability and predictability. “Transnational legal process ” from the “interaction ” and “internalization ” two factors better explain the WTO members why or not the implementation of the WTO ruling legal mechanism. Predict whether the WTO ruling can be finally implemented, the key point is whether it can “internalize ” after “interaction ”. Whether or not the implementation of the WTO ruling is not simply a judgment of the abstract value of “fast” and “slow”, “good” and “bad”, “right” and “wrong” It has nothing to do with the member government, but the WTO ruling is “internalized ” time “long ” and “short ” question. Therefore, WTO members, including China, should have some flexibility in enforcing WTO rulings in terms of “interaction” and “internalization.”