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目的 了解正常妊娠晚期孕妇心理健康状况,为孕期身心保健提供依据。方法应用症状自评量表,艾森克个性(成人)问卷,社会支持量表对90例无妊娠合并症和并发症的妊娠晚期孕妇进行测查。结果 妊娠晚期孕妇心理基本健康。躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑4个因子得分高于常模,人际关系敏感得分低于常模。N量表得分高于常模。SCL-90各因子与EPQ的N量表标准分呈正相关关系,r在0.30～0.55之间。人际关系敏感、焦虑与社会支持呈负相关关系,r分别为-0.39和-0.61。结论 要保证孕妇身心健康,不仅需要孕妇本人的努力,也需要医生、丈夫和朋友等全社会的支持。
Objective To understand the mental health of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy and to provide the basis for their physical and mental health during pregnancy. Methods Ninety pregnant women with pregnancy-related complications and complications without pregnancy were examined with Symptom Checklist 90 (SELF), Eysenck Personality (Adult) Questionnaire, and Social Support Scale. The results of pregnant women, pregnant women, basic psychological health. The scores of somatization, compulsion, depression and anxiety were higher than those of norm, and interpersonal sensitivity scores were lower than norm. N scale score higher than the norm. Each factor of SCL-90 has a positive correlation with the standard score of N in EPQ, r is between 0.30 and 0.55. Interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and social support was negatively correlated, r was -0.39 and -0.61. Conclusion To ensure the physical and mental health of pregnant women, it not only requires the efforts of pregnant women themselves, but also requires the support of the whole society such as doctors, husbands and friends.