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1. 课本原句： Sorry, I didn’t recognize you.
考点： 一般过去式在语境中的妙用。
解读： 过去式在语境中运用起来往往有较大的灵活性，可表示在说话之前的情况，表示“原以为”之意。谓语动词常用know, think, recognize, notice, remember, forget等来表达。如： Hello, I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 很明显，说话人现在已经知道对方在伦敦了，只是说话之前不知道而已，故用过去式而不用现在式来表达。
考例：（划线部分为正确答案）
1. —Thank goodness, you are here! What you?
—Traffic jam. (2004全国卷)
A. keeps B. is keeping
C. had kept D. kept
2. I________ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it. (2004四川卷)
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had asked
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
(NMET 2002)
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2. 课本原句： But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.
考点： after all的用法。
解读： after all“毕竟”“终究”“到底”，它有两个含意：（1）“要知道……”，“别忘了……”，用来提醒或说服对方，引出某个重要的论点或理由。此时，一般把after all放在句首。课文句子就是这层含意。（2）“虽然……，但毕竟……”，表示说话人意思的转折，此时，after all一般放在句末。
考例：
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician. (NMET 2004)
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. As usual
3. 课本原句： Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest.
考点： 不定式作后置定语的用法。
解读： 课本原句是由四个名词词组构成的单部句。其中to live in作后置定语，修饰前面名词only a small cold room。动词不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的部分间有逻辑上的 （1）动宾关系、（2）主谓关系、（3）动状关系。所谓动状关系是指被修饰的名词在逻辑上是不及物动词不定式的逻辑状语。在这种情况下应有必要的介词。如果不加，例如课本的room to live如果不加in，就成了“房子生活”、“住房子”，显然不合逻辑，也不合语法，因为不及物动词不能有宾语。加了in说明room是to live的逻辑地点状语。又如：This is too deep a river to siwm in.不过，现在也可见到不及物动词不定式当定语不加介词的例子，所以不能说下面上海考题live后不加in就错了。
考例:
1. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________ in making the earth a better place to live.(2003上海春招)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________. (2006安徽卷)
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
4. 课本原句： Well, writing a short play is not that difficult, and besides, we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. (P20)
考点： besides的用法。
解读： 1）besides用作副词，表示“此外；而且”（＝ what’s more / moreover / furthermore / in addition）。例如：
I don’t want to go, and besides it is beginning to rain.
2） besides用作介词，表示“除……以外”，把除去的因素也包括在内。暗示词有also, other, more等。例如：
We need 15 more people besides our team to do the job.
值得注意的是：except / but表示“除了”，除去的因素不包括在内。例如：
All have seen the film but Tom.
考例：
I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________, the walk will do me good.
(NMET 2004)
A. Sooner or later B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
2. He usually goes to work on time________.
A. except for raining days
B. besides it rains
C. but it rains
D. except on rainy days
5. 课本原句：Well, writing a short story is not that difficult.
考点： that的特殊用法。
解读： 众所周知，that常做指示代词，意为“那，那个”。但它还可以做副词，相当于so,意为“那么”。例如：
Can hard work change a person that much? 辛勤劳动会使一个人有那么大的变化吗？
考例：
Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always________ much to do. (2004广东卷29)
A. such B. that C. moreD. very
考点： 一般过去式在语境中的妙用。
解读： 过去式在语境中运用起来往往有较大的灵活性，可表示在说话之前的情况，表示“原以为”之意。谓语动词常用know, think, recognize, notice, remember, forget等来表达。如： Hello, I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 很明显，说话人现在已经知道对方在伦敦了，只是说话之前不知道而已，故用过去式而不用现在式来表达。
考例：（划线部分为正确答案）
1. —Thank goodness, you are here! What you?
—Traffic jam. (2004全国卷)
A. keeps B. is keeping
C. had kept D. kept
2. I________ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it. (2004四川卷)
A. asked B. ask
C. was asking D. had asked
3. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
—I’m sorry I________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
(NMET 2002)
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
2. 课本原句： But, just this once. After all, this ball is very important.
考点： after all的用法。
解读： after all“毕竟”“终究”“到底”，它有两个含意：（1）“要知道……”，“别忘了……”，用来提醒或说服对方，引出某个重要的论点或理由。此时，一般把after all放在句首。课文句子就是这层含意。（2）“虽然……，但毕竟……”，表示说话人意思的转折，此时，after all一般放在句末。
考例：
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician. (NMET 2004)
A. After all
B. As a result
C. In other words
D. As usual
3. 课本原句： Years of hard work, very little food, only a small cold room to live in and never, never a moment’s rest.
考点： 不定式作后置定语的用法。
解读： 课本原句是由四个名词词组构成的单部句。其中to live in作后置定语，修饰前面名词only a small cold room。动词不定式作定语，与前面被修饰的部分间有逻辑上的 （1）动宾关系、（2）主谓关系、（3）动状关系。所谓动状关系是指被修饰的名词在逻辑上是不及物动词不定式的逻辑状语。在这种情况下应有必要的介词。如果不加，例如课本的room to live如果不加in，就成了“房子生活”、“住房子”，显然不合逻辑，也不合语法，因为不及物动词不能有宾语。加了in说明room是to live的逻辑地点状语。又如：This is too deep a river to siwm in.不过，现在也可见到不及物动词不定式当定语不加介词的例子，所以不能说下面上海考题live后不加in就错了。
考例:
1. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________ in making the earth a better place to live.(2003上海春招)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one________. (2006安徽卷)
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
4. 课本原句： Well, writing a short play is not that difficult, and besides, we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays. (P20)
考点： besides的用法。
解读： 1）besides用作副词，表示“此外；而且”（＝ what’s more / moreover / furthermore / in addition）。例如：
I don’t want to go, and besides it is beginning to rain.
2） besides用作介词，表示“除……以外”，把除去的因素也包括在内。暗示词有also, other, more等。例如：
We need 15 more people besides our team to do the job.
值得注意的是：except / but表示“除了”，除去的因素不包括在内。例如：
All have seen the film but Tom.
考例：
I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________, the walk will do me good.
(NMET 2004)
A. Sooner or later B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
2. He usually goes to work on time________.
A. except for raining days
B. besides it rains
C. but it rains
D. except on rainy days
5. 课本原句：Well, writing a short story is not that difficult.
考点： that的特殊用法。
解读： 众所周知，that常做指示代词，意为“那，那个”。但它还可以做副词，相当于so,意为“那么”。例如：
Can hard work change a person that much? 辛勤劳动会使一个人有那么大的变化吗？
考例：
Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always________ much to do. (2004广东卷29)
A. such B. that C. moreD. very