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《数学课程标准》指出:教师应在数学教学活动中激发学生的学习积极性,向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会,帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想与方法,获得广泛的数学活动经验。其中的新理念就是小学数学教学应从人的高度出发,把数学课堂看作是学生展示激情智慧与个性的大舞台,是学生应用数学知识解释生活问题的自由呼吸的乐园,让数学学习也能“诗情画意”。
The Mathematics Curriculum Standard states that teachers should stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning in mathematics teaching activities and provide them with opportunities to fully engage in math activities so as to help them to truly understand and master basic math knowledge in the course of self-exploration and cooperation and exchange. Skills, mathematical ideas and methods, access to a wide range of mathematical activities experience. The new idea is that primary school mathematics teaching should proceed from the height of human beings and regard mathematics classroom as a big stage for students to show passionate wisdom and individuality. It is a paradise for students to use their knowledge of mathematics to explain their life problems and let them learn “Poetic meaning.”