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地方融资平台是地方政府性债务融资的重要渠道之一,为促进地方经济建设做出了重要贡献。但是自金融危机后,地方融资平台经历了5年疯狂的发展,积累了大量风险,已经严重威胁到我国经济的稳定运行。尤其在资源型城市,由于其产业结构单一、城市基础设施匮乏、环境破坏严重等原因,政府负担的城市发展任务更重。所以在经济增长速度逐渐放缓,能源储量逐渐减少的情况下,资源型城市的财政状况更是逐渐恶化。以地方性债务为切入点,逐步分析地方融资平台的风险,最后给出化解地方融资平台风险之道。
Local financing platform is one of the important channels for local government debt financing, making an important contribution to promoting local economic construction. However, since the financial crisis, the local financing platform has undergone a frenzied development in five years and accumulated a great deal of risks, which has seriously threatened the stable operation of China’s economy. Especially in resource-based cities, the task of urban development borne by the government is even more serious because of the single industrial structure, the lack of urban infrastructure and the serious environmental damage. Therefore, with the gradual slowdown of economic growth and the gradual reduction of energy reserves, the financial status of resource-based cities is gradually deteriorating. With local debts as the starting point, the risks of local financing platforms are analyzed step by step, and finally the risks of local financing platforms are given.