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目的:了解广州市周边地区外来女工妇科疾病发病情况及病因特点,为当地妇科疾病的防治工作提供参考依据。方法:从临床第一印象(症状、体征),婚姻状况、实验室检查等三方面,以列表的形式(百分数)直接反映广州市周边地区外来女工妇科疾病的发病情况及特点。结果:以局部不适为主要症状(急性阴道炎为主)而就诊患者占63.04%,以局部症状以外的原因(包括人工流产前检查、药物流产前检查、尿路症状、产前检查、下腹部不适或妇女病普查等)就诊患者占36.96%;且以未婚妇女为多数占53.62%,已婚者占45.44%,离异及独居者占0.94%;实验室检查白色念珠菌感染占42.94%,滴虫占39.14%,衣原体占15.99%等。结论:发病以未婚组最高,以局部不适症状就诊为主,实验室检查资料以白色念珠菌和滴虫感染为主。就医患者有一定的医学常识,对疾病的治疗要求迫切。
Objective: To understand the incidence and etiology of gynecological diseases among migrant women in the surrounding area of Guangzhou City, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of local gynecological diseases. Methods: From the clinical first impression (symptoms, signs), marital status, laboratory tests and other three aspects, in the form of a list (percentage) directly reflects the Guangzhou area around the female workers in the incidence of gynecological diseases and characteristics. Results: The main symptoms of local discomfort (acute vaginitis) accounted for 63.04% of patients, except for local symptoms (including pre-abortion, pre-drug abortion, urinary tract symptoms, prenatal examination, the lower abdomen Discomfort or women’s disease screening, etc.) accounted for 36.96% of patients; and unmarried women accounted for 53.62%, married 45.44%, divorced and living alone accounted for 0.94%; laboratory tests Candida albicans accounted for 42.94% Accounting for 39.14%, chlamydia accounted for 15.99% and so on. Conclusion: The highest incidence of unmarried group, with symptoms of local discomfort visits mainly laboratory test data to Candida albicans and Trichomonas infection. Medical patients have some medical knowledge, the treatment of disease is urgent.