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全国第一、二次肺结核流行病学调查表明,自治区肺结核患病率及死亡率均居全国首位。1986年以后,卫生厅将结核病列为重点防治疾病之一,经过5年努力,开创了新局面。结核病患病率、涂阳患病率及死亡率(1/100000)分别由1985年的1187.0、225.5和67.1降至1990年的667.0、194.0和55.3。但从全国来看,仍位于疫情较高地区的前10名、今后的防治任务仍然十分艰巨。《传染病防治法》及《结核病防治管理办法》的颁布,对加强和促进结核病防治工作将起到重要保证作用。
The first and second epidemics of tuberculosis in China show that the prevalence and mortality rate of tuberculosis in the autonomous region rank first in the country. After 1986, the Department of Health listed tuberculosis as one of the key diseases under its control. After five years of hard work, it created a new situation. The prevalence of tuberculosis, the prevalence of smear-positive disease and mortality (1/100000) decreased from 1187.0, 225.5 and 67.1 in 1985 to 667.0, 194.0 and 55.3 respectively in 1990. However, judging from the national point of view, the top 10 in the areas where the outbreaks are still high are still very arduous in the future. The promulgation of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Administrative Measures on the Prevention and Treatment of Tuberculosis will play an important guaranteeative role in strengthening and promoting the prevention and control of tuberculosis.