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在经历了2007年美国次贷危机演变为2008年的金融海啸后,越来越多的学者开始关注经济危机后世界各国经济发展的走向。本文从系统论的角度分析了危机对于经济发展所起到的催化剂的作用。以美国和日本为研究对象,通过对1929年大萧条、1973年的石油危机和1987年的金融危机的历史探究,分析从粗放到集约化的经济发展方式的转变。2008年次贷危机过后,经济发展方式将转变为以大规模协作为基础的新经济深化方式。
After experiencing the financial crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis in 2007 evolving into 2008, more and more scholars began to pay attention to the economic development of all countries in the world after the economic crisis. This article analyzes the role of crisis in catalyzing economic development from the perspective of system theory. Taking the United States and Japan as the research objects, this paper analyzes the transition from extensive to intensive economic development through the historical inquiry into the Great Depression in 1929, the oil crisis in 1973 and the financial crisis in 1987. After the sub-prime crisis in 2008, the mode of economic development will be transformed into a new deepened economy based on large-scale coordination.