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瑞典全国有800万人口,划为六个行政大区,每个行政大区都有产科医院。胎儿遗传咨询的工作,先由产科医生负责羊膜穿刺,再将羊水标本送往遗传咨询部门的实验室,进行羊水细胞培养,作产前诊断。在瑞典设有两个临床遗传咨询部门,一个专门实验室进行细胞培养工作。我所在的医院,负责250万人口的医疗工作,这个实验室一年要做1,000个外周血淋巴细胞和骨髓细胞培养,1,000—1,500例羊水细胞培养,每周一次门诊遗传咨询。现在在瑞典,对高龄孕妇施行羊膜穿刺作产前诊断,已成为常规的手
With a population of 8 million, Sweden is divided into six administrative regions and maternity hospitals in each administrative region. Fetal genetic counseling work, the obstetrician is responsible for amniocentesis, then the amniotic fluid specimens sent to the genetic counseling department laboratory for amniotic fluid cell culture for prenatal diagnosis. In Sweden there are two clinical genetic counseling departments, a specialized laboratory for cell culture. My hospital is responsible for the medical work of 2.5 million people. The lab will do 1,000 peripheral blood and bone marrow cell cultures a year, 1,000-1,500 amniotic fluid cell cultures and once a week outpatient genetic counseling. Now in Sweden, amniocentesis for the elderly pregnant women for prenatal diagnosis, has become a routine hand