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〔目的〕研究甲型H1N1流感流行病学特征,探讨如何进一步完善口岸甲型H1N1流感疫情防控工作。〔方法〕对2009年4—12月357例输入性甲型H1N1流感疑似病例及13例确诊病例基本情况、症状体征等资料进行流行病学描述性研究。〔结果〕此次甲型H1N1流感疫情与既往流感大流行特征基本类似,控制输入性病例有助于延缓疫情在国内的传播。〔结论〕检验检疫部门必须严格遵循国家质检总局要求,从严从紧从细做好各项工作,积极应对可能到来的疫情新态势。
[Objective] To study the epidemiological characteristics of Influenza A (H1N1) and explore ways to further improve the prevention and control of Influenza A (H1N1). [Methods] The epidemiological descriptive study on the suspected cases of imported H1N1 influenza from April to December 2009 and the data of 13 confirmed cases, signs and symptoms were conducted. [Results] The outbreak of Influenza A (H1N1) was basically similar to the previous influenza pandemic. The control of imported cases helped to delay the spread of the outbreak in China. [Conclusion] The inspection and quarantine departments must strictly abide by the requirements of the AQSIQ, strictly and urgently do a good job in every aspect of the work and actively respond to the possible new situation of outbreaks.