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导 言 小蘖碱(Berberin)对痢疾杆菌、霍乱菌、百日咳杆菌、伤寒杆菌、结核杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、肺炎双球菌及一些真菌(如白色念珠菌)和许多流感病毒均有抑制作用;有抗阿米巴原虫作用;且有降低血压、扩张冠状动脉、增加胆汁分泌的功效;口服有一般镇静作用。近二十年来,各地大量采用三颗针、黄柏为原料提取盐酸小蘖碱,对森林资源造成严重破坏。为了使这类资源免遭掠夺性毁坏,有必要开发提取盐酸小蘖碱资源的新途径。
Introduction Berberin is active against Shigella, cholera, Bordetella pertussis, Salmonella typhi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and some fungi (such as Candida albicans) and many influenza viruses. Inhibitory effect; with anti-amoebic effect; and have lower blood pressure, expand the coronary artery, increase the efficacy of bile secretion; Oral general sedation. In the past two decades, berberine hydrochloride has been extracted from a large number of three needles and cork as raw materials in various regions, causing serious damage to forest resources. In order to protect such resources from predatory devastation, it is necessary to develop new ways to extract berberine hydrochloride resources.