目前我国大多数砖瓦厂工人经常在露天、粉尘和高温条件下从事笨重的体力劳动.使用人力手拉车运输泥料、砖坯和红砖,确实是劳动强度大,生产效率低,工作条件艰苦.为逐步改善这一环境,我市把推广和利用小型机具列人行业管理范围,已取得了投入少,效益好的初步成果.现简介如下.1 手扶拖拉机各砖瓦厂用它运输泥料、燃料及产品,解决了运输问题.余姚市三七市镇砖瓦厂为解决改田取土,运输泥料的困难,购置了20台手扶拖拉机,解决了泥料的供给.有的砖瓦厂把固定拖斗改装成活动翻斗,可以自动卸料,有的砖瓦厂用拖拉机增设挂钩牵引几个拖斗,在厂区内运输砖坯,既减轻了劳动强度,又提高了工效.2 小型翻斗车小型1～1.2t翻斗车驾驶时机动灵活,转弯半径小,能自动卸料.余姚市陈家砖瓦厂是一家村办企业,先后购置了11台翻斗车,培训了青年妇女当驾驶员运送泥料,解决了劳 At present, most brick and mortar workers in China often perform heavy physical labor in the open air, dust, and high temperature conditions. The use of human hand-pulled vehicles to transport mud, bricks, and red bricks is indeed labor-intensive, low-efficiency, and hard working conditions. In order to gradually improve this environment, our city has promoted and utilized the scope of management of small machinery and listed industries. We have achieved initial results with less investment and good benefits. The current situation is as follows.1 Hand-held tractors use it to transport mud from various brick and tile factories. Materials, fuels and products have solved the transportation problem. In order to solve the difficulty of transporting mud from the fields, the brick and tile factory of Sanqi Town in Yuyao City purchased 20 walking tractors to solve the supply of mud materials. The tile factory converts the fixed trailer into an active dump, which can be automatically unloaded. Some brickyards use tractors to add hooks to pull several trailers. The bricks are transported in the factory area, which reduces labor intensity and improves work efficiency. 2 Small Dump truck small 1 ~ 1.2t dump truck driving flexibility, small turning radius, can automatically discharge. Yuyao Chen home brick and tile factory is a village-run enterprises, has purchased 11 dump trucks, training young women when driving Workers transport mud Solved the problem