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第二节聚合式思维与发散式思维以思维发展的趋势为标准,或者说,以思维探索答案的方向为标准,可以将思维大体地区分为聚合式思维和发散式思维。§1 聚合式思维聚合式思维聚合式思维是从多到一的思维。它或者要求思维者把问题所提供的各种信息聚合起来,得到一个正确的答案(一个最好的解决方案),或者要求从形式上不同的现象和问题中,发现共同的因素。因此,聚合式思维又常被称为求同思维。在数学学习过程中,存在着大量的聚合式问题情境。如目前流行的具有唯一正确答案的多项选择题就提供了典型的聚合式问题情境。此外,数学中
The second section of the convergent thinking and divergent thinking thinking of the trend of development as a standard, or to explore the direction of thinking the standard for the standard thinking can be roughly divided into convergent thinking and divergent thinking. §1 Aggregated Thinking Aggregating Thinking Aggregating thinking is a multi-to-one thinking. It either requires the thinker to aggregate the various pieces of information provided by the question, to get a correct answer (one of the best solutions) or to find common elements from formally different phenomena and problems. As a result, convergent thinking is often called common ground. In mathematics learning process, there are a lot of aggregate problem situations. A number of multiple-choice questions, such as currently popular ones that have the only correct answer, provide typical aggregate problem situations. In addition, in mathematics