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根据《民事诉讼法》的规定人民检察院对人民法院发生法律效力的民事裁判认为确有错误,有权提请人民法院进行再审。人民检察院民事抗诉权的存在具有一定的合理性,但在理论上和实践上仍有诸多不完善之处。因此本文重在寻找一种恰当的机制以使检察院的民事抗诉权的行使即能有效地实现监督职能,保证法院裁判的正确性和合法性,又能保护当事人的合法权益。
Pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, the people’s procuratorate considers that a civil verdict that has the force of law in a people’s court is in error and that it has the right to request the people’s court to conduct a retrial. The existence of civil protest power of the people’s procuratorate has a certain rationality, but there are still many imperfections in theory and practice. Therefore, this article focuses on finding an appropriate mechanism so that the procuratorate’s exercise of civil protest rights can effectively implement the supervision function, ensure the correctness and legality of the court judgment, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties.