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1946年6月,蒋介石撕毁停战协定和政协决议,发动全面内战,大举进攻中国共产党控制下的各解放区。陕北是蒋介石进攻的重点。到了11月以后,延安的临战气氛已经越来越浓。据《杨尚昆回忆
In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek tearing up the Armistice Agreement and the CPPCC resolutions, launched an all-out civil war and massively attacked the liberated areas under the control of the Chinese Communist Party. Northern Shaanxi is the focus of Chiang Kai-shek’s offensive. After November, Yan’an’s battle atmosphere has become increasingly concentrated. According to "Yang Shangkun memories