美国的军政领导人把出口武器视为扩大和巩固自己在世界各地的影响、保证其军工生产能力的一种有效手段。目前,美国当局在武器贸易领域的政策上,已摒弃了“冷战”时期的一贯立场,优先追求经济和政治上的利益。它在该领域的基本原则是:在对国家安全至关重要的地区维持有利于美国的力量均势.保持国有军工企业生产能力及其高度的动员准备,结合遵守武器监督国际准则和公约,促成美国外交目标。美国专家精心观察和分析各地武器市场的现状和基本趋势,努力确定自己最有前景的活动方向,对形势的变化迅 The U.S. military and government leaders regard the export of weapons as an effective means of expanding and consolidating their influence around the world and guaranteeing their military production capacity. At present, the U.S. authorities have abandoned their consistent stance in the “cold war” in the policy on arms trade and given priority to pursuing economic and political benefits. Its basic principle in this field is to maintain the balance of power in the interest of the United States in areas crucial to national security, to maintain the productive capacity of the state-owned military enterprises and their highly mobilized preparations, and to comply with the international norms and conventions governing weapons control so as to promote the United States Diplomatic goals. The U.S. experts carefully observe and analyze the current situation and basic trends in the arms markets around the country, make every effort to determine the direction of their most promising activities, and make rapid changes in the situation