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在谈到历史科学与政治的关系时,胡乔木同志说: 我不倾向于提倡科学要为政治服务的口号。我认为这种口号本身不能说是十分科学的。马克思主义认为,从长远的历史来看,政治不是目的,政治主要是实现各个历史时期经济目的的手段,同时也是实现各个历史时期其它社会目的的手段。社会主义的政治,是实现劳动人民经济文化目的的手段。因此,毛泽东同志一向教育我们为人民服务,我们从来不说也不可能说“人民为政治服务”。那样说就颠倒了主从关系,就违反了马克思主义历史唯物主义的基本原理。人民的需要才是目的。科学也是人民的需要。当然,科学在一定意义上也可以说是一种手段,要追求一种真理就发展起来一种科学。
Speaking about the relationship between history science and politics, Comrade Hu Qiaomu said: I do not tend to advocate the slogan of science for political service. I think this slogan can not be said to be very scientific in itself. Marxism holds that in the long run, politics is not an end. Politics is mainly a means of achieving the economic goals of various historical periods and a means of realizing other social ends in various historical periods. Socialist politics is a means of achieving the economic and cultural goals of the working people. Therefore, Comrade Mao Tse-tung has always educated us in serving the people. We never say that it is impossible for people to say “people serve politics.” In that case, the relationship between the master and the subordinate was reversed, violating the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism. The needs of the people are the ends. Science is also the needs of the people. Of course, science can also be said to be a means in a certain sense. To pursue a truth, it will develop a science.