由于甲状旁腺机能减退,曾常有报导视神经乳头肿胀的。本文报告一例甲状腺次全切除术后19年,发生甲状旁腺机能减退,2年后右眼发生真正的视神经炎。甲状旁腺机能减退的眼部征状,包括白内障,睑痉挛,睫毛脱落及角结膜炎。视神经乳头水肿及神经炎也曾被强调过。复习文献共收集39例甲状旁腺机能减退患者有视神经乳头水肿,其中仅二例想到是视神经炎。 Due to hypoparathyroidism, there have been reports of swelling of the optic nerve head. This article reports a case of subtotal thyroidectomy 19 years after the occurrence of hypoparathyroidism, right eye 2 years after the occurrence of true optic neuritis. Ocular symptoms of hypoparathyroidism, including cataracts, blepharospasm, eyelash detachment, and keratoconjunctivitis. Optic head edema and neuritis have also been highlighted. Review of the literature were collected in 39 cases of patients with hypoparathyroidopathy papilledema, of which only two cases of optic neuritis thought.