引言0-1问题的提出日语的复合助词是近年来日语教学与研究中遇到的重要课题之一。以日本国际交流基金和日本教育国际交流协会主办的日语能力测试为例，96年1级试题中，有关语法试题35题，其中有关复合助词的试题共有13题，占37．97％。97年1级日语能力测试语法题35题中有15题， Introduction 0-1 Proposed Issues Japanese compound aids are one of the important topics encountered in Japanese teaching and research in recent years. Take the Japanese Language Proficiency Test organized by Japan Foundation for International Exchanges and Japan Education Association for International Exchange as an example. In the first grade of 96 questions, there are 35 questions on grammar questions, of which 13 questions (37.97%) are included in the questions on compound aids. 97 grade 1 Japanese language proficiency test questions in 35 questions 15 questions,