纪录片不是对现实的创造性处理,而是试图记录一种不再重复的动作和事件,强调声画时空现场同一和无操纵剪辑,导演是一名使用摄影机纪录的旁观者。纪录片的特点还在于当影视艺术的语言手段越来越丰富之时,纪录片则强调尽可能地减少使用一般影视语言手段去表现材料并干预材料现场 Instead of creatively dealing with reality, the documentary attempts to record a sequence of non-repetitive actions and events, emphasizing on-scene, same-sounding and non-manipulative editing of sound and painting, a bystander who uses camera records. Documentary is also characterized by the language and video arts as more and more rich language means, while the documentary emphasizes the use of general video to reduce as much as possible means to express the material and intervention materials scene