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挖掘、彰显空间的社会性及其对人的价值是上世纪70年代以来西方社会科学领域空间转向的重要内容。在此基础上,进一步强调空间与社会权力的关系,指出空间是政治权力的有机组成部分,其中充满了意识形态、矛盾与斗争,是空间政治的主要内涵。这一领域的代表性人物有列斐伏尔、福柯、哈维、沃勒斯坦等。他们通过各自的研究发现,空间既可以是压迫的工具,也可以是反抗的工具。
To excavate and demonstrate the sociality of space and its value to human beings is an important part of the spatial changes in western social sciences since the 1970s. On this basis, we further emphasize the relationship between space and social power and point out that space is an integral part of political power. It is full of ideology, conflicts and struggles and is the main connotation of space politics. Representatives in this area are Lefebvre, Foucault, Harvey, Wallerstein and others. Through their own research, they found that space can be both a tool of oppression and a tool of resistance.