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上海与发达国家的未成年人保护方式既具有相近之处,又具有诸多相异之处。相近之处表现为,设立专门保护机构开展未成年人保护,多方合作,整合资源,对未成年人实行综合保护;不同方面体现在,上海未成年人保护是政府主导型,以纵向保护为主,发达国家为官民并举型,多实行未成年人的横向保护。借鉴国外先进经验,结合上海实际,未来上海未成年人保护方式的改进,可在充实与加强未成年人的社会保护,提高与增强未成年人保护专门机构的权威性两个方面作出进一步的努力。
The way of minors’ protection in Shanghai and developed countries has both similarities and many differences. The similarities are as follows: the establishment of special protection agencies to carry out the protection of minors, multi-party cooperation, integration of resources and the implementation of comprehensive protection of minors; the different aspects are as follows: the minors protection in Shanghai is a government-led and vertical protection , Developed countries are both government and people, and more implement the horizontal protection of minors. Learning from advanced foreign experience and combining with the reality of Shanghai, the improvement of the means of protection for minors in Shanghai in the future can make further efforts in strengthening and strengthening the social protection of minors and in enhancing and strengthening the authority of minors’ specialized agencies .