欠发达资源富集区通常是经济与生态双重贫困的典型区域。大规模矿能资源开发下,由于利益协调机制缺乏不仅致区域利益严重流失;还承载高昂的资源、环境代价。通过借鉴国内外生态补偿实践,对欠发达区域矿能、淡水、森林、生态等资源补偿,有助于推进生态文明构建。 Underdeveloped resource-rich areas are often the typical area of ​​double economic and ecological poverty. Under the development of large-scale mining resources, the lack of coordination mechanism not only leads to serious loss of regional interests but also carries high costs of resources and environment. By referring to the practice of ecological compensation both at home and abroad, the compensation for resources such as mineral resources, freshwater, forest and ecology in the underdeveloped regions is helpful to promote the construction of ecological civilization.