论文部分内容阅读
毛澤東同志此文,是為反對當時黨內存在着的兩種傾向而寫的。當時黨內的第一種傾向。以陳獨秀為代表,只注意同國民黨合作,忘記了農民,這是右傾機會主義。第二種傾向,以張國燾為代表,只注意工人運動,同樣忘記了農民,這是“左”傾機會主義。這兩種機會主義都感覺自己力量不足,而不知道到何處去尋找力量,到何處去取得廣大的同盟軍。毛澤東同志指出中國無產階級的最廣大和最忠實的同盟軍是農民,這樣就解决了中國革命中的最主要的同盟軍問題。毛澤東同志並且預見到當時的民族資產階級是一個動搖的階級,他們在革命高漲時將要分化,其右翼將要跑到帝國主義方面去。一九二七年所發生的事變,證明了這一點。毛澤東選集出版委員會
Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s article is written to oppose the two tendencies existing in the party at that time. The first tendency in the party at the time. With Chen Duxiu as the representative, he only paid attention to cooperation with the Kuomintang and forgotten peasants. This is right opportunism. The second tendency, represented by Zhang Guotao, focuses only on the workers’ movement and on the same forgetting of the peasants. This is the “leftist” opportunism. Both types of opportunism feel inadequate in their own power, without knowing where to look for strength and where to find the majority of the Allied forces. Comrade Mao Tse-tung pointed out that the broadest and most loyal allied army of the Chinese proletariat is a peasant, thus resolving the most important coalition issue in the Chinese revolution. Comrade Mao Zedong also foresaw that the national bourgeoisie at the time was a wavering one who would be divided as the revolution soared and its right wing would have to go to imperialism. The events of 1927 proved this point. Mao Zedong Selected Publication Committee