对口支援是我国多年来发展和实践的一项制度创新。对口支援旨在改善受援地的基础设施和市场环境,长效合作则旨在提升受援地的自我发展能力,也是后援建阶段。通过建立一个两阶段博弈模型,认为,两地政府之间的合作态度影响着对口支援的成效,而以产业转移为主要方式的长效合作——通过产业转移,促进受援地区优势产业的发展以及传统产业的改造,不仅能够实现受援地的自我发展,还能够实现双方合作的“共赢”。 Counterpart support is an institutional innovation developed and practiced in our country over the years. Counterpart support aims to improve the infrastructure and market environment in the affected areas. The long-term cooperation aims to enhance the self-development capacity of the affected areas and is also the stage of post-aid construction. Through the establishment of a two-stage game model, it is considered that the cooperation attitude between the two governments affects the effectiveness of counterpart support. However, the long-term cooperation based on industrial transfer is the promotion of the development of advantageous industries in the affected areas through industrial transfer As well as the transformation of traditional industries, we can not only realize the self-development of the beneficiary areas, but also achieve “win-win” cooperation.