文艺借事而兴。这虽不是一条必然规律,但却是不争的事实。古往今来,借事而兴的文艺现象实在多而又多,一些文艺名作皆与“事”相关。如果没有安史之乱就绝不可能有杜甫的《三吏》、《三别》;如果没有滑铁卢战役和巴黎人民起义,便绝不会有雨果的《悲惨世界》;如果没有普鲁士侵略军占领法国的里昂,莫泊桑写不 Literary debates and Xing. Although this is not an inevitable law, it is an indisputable fact. Throughout the ages, there are many literary and artistic phenomena borrowing money and borrowing money. Some literary and artistic masterpieces are related to “things”. Without Anshun’s chaos, Du Fu’s “three officials” and “three beings” would never have been possible; there would be no “tragic world” of Hugo without the Battle of Waterloo and the Paris uprising; and without the invasion of France by the Prussian Forces Lyon, Maupassant writes no