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旅游型海岛作为福建重要的旅游目的地,以独特旅游景观和旅游环境得到旅游者的青睐,但旅游开发不当引发的水土流失加剧影响了海岛旅游景观质量和环境质量,必须引起高度重视。以湄洲岛为例,分析湄洲岛水土流失现状及对旅游发展的影响,提出福建旅游型海岛水土保持原则和植物、工程、政策、技术等6方面具体的水土保持措施,努力实现“旅游促水保、水保促旅游”的良性循环。
As an important tourist destination in Fujian, tourist islands are favored by tourists with their unique tourism landscape and tourism environment. However, the aggravated erosion and water loss caused by improper tourism development must pay great attention to the landscape quality and environmental quality of the island. Taking Meizhou Island as an example, this paper analyzes the status quo of soil and water loss in Meizhou Island and its impact on tourism development, puts forward the concrete measures of water and soil conservation in respect of the principle of water and soil conservation in Fujian and six aspects of plants, engineering, policies and technologies, Tourism to promote water conservation, water and promote tourism "a virtuous circle.