翻译是一个复杂的心理活动过程,对翻译的研究就对象而言可划分为翻译结果、翻译过程和翻译者三个角度,其中对翻译过程的研究是几年来国内外学者所关注的重点。翻译过程实际与译者的内心变化紧密相关,在此启发下国外学者结合心理学、语言学等知识,开创了一种新的研究方法——有声思维法(TAP),即接受测试的人在完成某项任务的过程中,翻译者会本能地发出对自己思维过程思考的声音。有 Translation is a complex process of psychological activity. The study of translation can be divided into three aspects: translation result, translation process and translator. The research on translation process is the focus of scholars both at home and abroad in recent years. The translating process is closely related to the translator’s inner changes. Under this circumstance, foreign scholars combined with knowledge of psychology and linguistics to create a new research method called TAP, that is to say, In the process of accomplishing a task, the translator instinctively sends out thoughts on his thought process. Have