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明朝初年从山西向中原地区移民,是我国历史上规模最大,范围最广,延续时间最长的农民大迁徙。是朱明王朝恢复经济的一项基本国策。本文以正史记载、野乘记述、民间口头流传等资料,从迁民原因、形式、作用等方面,立足于“山西洪洞大槐树”,对这次大迁民作了论述,并根据大迁民在亿万移民后裔中产生的影响,提出了“古槐文化”的概念,预示研究和弘扬“古槐文化”将在祖国和平统一中发挥一定作用。
In the early Ming Dynasty immigrants from Shanxi to the Central Plains area were the largest peasant migration in the history of our country with the largest scale, the most extensive scope and the longest duration. It is a basic national policy of Zhu Ming Dynasty to restore economy. This essay, based on historical records, field trip narration and folk oral circulation, discusses the migration of large-scale immigrants from the perspective of the causes, forms and functions of immigrants. The impact of relocating people in hundreds of millions of immigrants and descendants of the immigrants put forward the concept of “the ancient Huai culture”, which indicates that studying and carrying forward the “ancient Huai Culture” will play a certain role in the peaceful reunification of the motherland.