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矿产资源是关系国民经济与社会发展的战略性资源,矿山是矿产资源的储存地,矿山企业是从事矿产品开采与生产的经济组织。随着经济全球化以及工业化的迅速发展,矿产资源的短缺与耗竭,资源与环境的恶化日益严重。因此,从复合生态系统的角度,规划与设计矿山企业的理念、行为、制度及生产经营方式非常必要。这需要矿山企业树立生态理念,实施生态工程,推进清洁生产,履行生态责任,并建立与利益相关者共生共荣的运行机制。从利益相关者视角研究矿山企业生态工程,有利于改变单一的“利润最大化”这一价值取向,促进循环经济的发展,促进矿山企业与利益相关者之间经济、社会、生态效益的协调发展。
Mineral resources are strategic resources that affect the national economy and social development. Mines are the storage areas for mineral resources. Mining enterprises are economic organizations engaged in the mining and production of mineral products. With the economic globalization and the rapid development of industrialization, the shortage and depletion of mineral resources have exacerbated the worsening of resources and the environment. Therefore, from the perspective of the composite ecosystem, it is necessary to plan and design the concept, behavior, system and mode of production and operation of mining enterprises. This requires mining enterprises to establish ecological concept, implement ecological engineering, promote cleaner production, fulfill ecological responsibility and establish a symbiotic and prosperous operating mechanism with stakeholders. Studying the eco-engineering of mining enterprises from the perspective of stakeholders is conducive to changing the single “maximization of profit” value orientation, promoting the development of circular economy and promoting the economic, social and ecological benefits between mining enterprises and stakeholders Coordinated development.