《诚斋诗话》体现了杨万里(号诚斋)的诗学思想,结合诚斋具体的诗歌创作,除了“活”法之外,“虚实相映”“七言三意”也是其诗学思想的重要特征。虚实结合手法的运用,可以提高诗歌的境界,达到变俗为雅;言意的活变使诗歌的内容与情感更加丰富。从诗歌创作的角度出发,探寻杨诚斋作诗时的具体艺巧,能够在整体上把握杨万里的诗学品格。 “Chengzhai Poetry” embodies the poetics thought of Yang Wanli (No. Chengzhengzhai), combining with the poetry creation of Chengzhai in addition to “living ” law, " It is also an important feature of his poetics. The combination of the actual situation and the actual situation can improve the realm of poetry and achieve the refinement of elegance. The change of speech and intention makes the content and emotion of poetry richer. From the perspective of poetry creation, exploring the specific artistic skills of Yang Chengzhai for poetry can grasp Yang Wanli’s poetic character as a whole.