急性腰部扭伤、挫伤,好发于下腰部。损伤可涉及肌肉、韧带、筋膜、椎小关节、腰骶髂关节或骶髂关节。肌肉、韧带和关节急性扭伤、挫伤可单独发生,亦可合并存在。不同组织的急性损伤表现不尽相同,临床表现:腰部僵硬、活动困难,可有脊柱侧弯,腰肌痉挛,腰部明显压痛等。X 线一般无特殊表现。笔者从 Acute waist sprain, bruise, occurs in the lower back. Injury may involve muscles, ligaments, fascia, facet joints, lumbosacral or sacroiliac joints. Muscles, ligaments and joints, acute sprains, contusion can occur alone, can also be combined. Different organizations have different manifestations of acute injury, clinical manifestations: stiffness of the waist, mobility difficulties, may have scoliosis, psoas spasm, waist tenderness and so on. X-ray generally no special performance. I from