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一、“安全港规则”的缘起与演进一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力,这是万古不变的一条经验,有权力的人使用权力一直到遇有界限的地方才休止。~①在有限合伙制度的诞生之初及之后相当长的一段时间内,有限合伙人的权限非常有限。在有限合伙制度的实践中,人们慢慢意识到,如过度放任普通合伙人的核心地位而不加以监督限制,势必引发普通合伙人的道德风险而对有限合伙人的权益造成损害。随着这种担心越来越受到关注,有限合伙人适当参与合伙事务的呼声也越来越高。但是如果贸然扩大有限合伙人权限,将对承担着无限责任的普通合伙人的权限形成极大冲击,使普通合伙人无法对自身承担无限责任的可能性及后果进行掌握和预判。同时,有限合
I. The Origin and Evolution of the “Safe Harbor Rules” All people who have power are apt to abuse their power. This is an everlasting experience. Powerful people use their power until it stops. ~ ① Limited partners have very limited entitlements at and after the birth of the limited partnership system. In the practice of the limited partnership system, people gradually realize that overruling the core position of the general partner without supervision and restriction will inevitably lead to the moral hazard of the general partner, which will damage the rights and interests of the limited partners. With this concern getting more and more attention, the limited participation of partners in the partnership is also getting louder voice. However, rashly extending the limited partner’s rights would have a tremendous impact on the general partner’s liability with unlimited liability, preventing the general partner from grasping and predicting the possibility and consequences of his unlimited liability. At the same time, limited cooperation