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工业产权是法律赋予民事主体对其技术发明成果和商用名称、标记等享有的独占、专用的权利,包括专利权和商标权。工业产权是一种兼具人身与财产双重性质的民事权利,其专有特性及利益效应,使之形成了法律上的“无形资产”,并被允许买卖、转让或者用来投资、抵押等。随着经济发展对科学技术进步的依赖程度的日益增强,作为无形财产的工业产权与产业投资的关系也日益密切,工业产权作为一种特殊的投资手段转化为产业资本(即工业产权资本化),已在世界范围内受到越来越广泛的重视和采纳;而且,工业产权不仅作为资本在国内投资,同
Industrial property rights are the exclusive and exclusive rights granted by the law to civil entities for their technological inventions, commercial titles, marks, etc., including patents and trademarks. Industrial property rights are a type of civil rights that combine the dual nature of people and property. Their proprietary characteristics and benefits have led to the formation of legal “intangible assets” that are allowed to be traded, transferred, or used for investments, mortgages, etc. With the growing dependence of economic development on scientific and technological advancement, the relationship between industrial property as intangible property and industrial investment has become increasingly closer. Industrial property rights have been transformed into industrial capital as a special investment method (ie capitalization of industrial property rights). , has been more and more widely recognized and adopted in the world; moreover, industrial property rights are not only invested as capital in the country, but also