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土地革命初期,共产国际和联共(布)对中国共产党自身建设具有双重影响:一方面,来自莫斯科的指导在一定程度上加速了中国共产党组织的恢复与发展,为土地革命初期中国革命走向复兴提供了重要条件;另一方面,却又使中国共产党在自身建设上走了许多弯路,遭受了重大损失,甚至一度濒于危亡境地。历史最终证明,“中国革命斗争的胜利要靠中国同志了解中国情况”①。这也正是中国革命最终取得胜利的一个重要历史规律。
In the early days of the agrarian revolution, the Communist International and the United Communists had a double impact on the self-construction of the Chinese Communist Party. On the one hand, the guidance from Moscow accelerated the recovery and development of the Chinese Communist Party organization to a certain degree and rejuvenated the Chinese revolution in the early days of the Agrarian Revolution Provided the important conditions; on the other hand, it caused the Chinese Communist Party to go a long way in its own construction, suffered heavy losses and was even on the verge of extinction. History has finally proved that “the victory of the Chinese revolutionary struggle relies on the Chinese comrades to understand the situation in China.” This is exactly an important historical law that the Chinese revolution ultimately won.