目的　探讨我军优秀医学科技工作者所具有的人格结构特质 .方法　在采用三盲法测试的基础上 ,71名优秀医学工作者和其对照组接受 CPI人格量表的测试 .结果　优秀医学科技工作者与对照组在支配性、独立性、自我控制、社会化、同众性、适意感、顺从成就、独立成就、自我实现水平方面存在着明显的差异 ,F(1,12 9)≥ 6 .85 ,P≤ 0 .0 1,优秀人才组明显高于对照组 .但在进取心、社交能力、社交风度、自我接受、通情、责任心、好印象、智力效率、心理感受性、灵活性等人格特质方面则无明显的差异 ,F(1,12 9)≤ 0 .86 ,P≥ 0 .0 5 .结论　某些特定的人格特质对于我军优秀医学人才的职业发展及职业成就的获得具有重要的作用 Objective To explore personality traits of excellent medical scientists in our army.Methods 71 ​​excellent medical workers and their control groups were tested on the basis of the three-blind test using the three-blind test.Results Outstanding medical science and technology work There was a significant difference between the control group and the control group in terms of dominance, independence, self-control, socialization, commonality, sense of fit, obedience to accomplishment, independent achievement and self-actualization, F (1,129) ≥6. 85, P≤0 .0 1, excellent talent group was significantly higher than the control group.But in the enterprising heart, social ability, social demeanor, self-acceptance, common sense, sense of responsibility, good impression, intellectual efficiency, psychological sensitivity, flexibility There was no significant difference in personality traits, F (1,129) ≤0.86, P≥0.05.Conclusion Some specific personality traits have important effects on the professional development and professional achievement of excellent military personnel in our army Important role