研究性学习,作为当前我国教育改革中最具活力的组成部分,已经进入许多中小学生的学习生活。目前,全国各地的中小学实施研究性学习的途径主要有三条:其一,开设研究性课程;其二,开展研究性活动;其三,在学科教学中实施研究性学习。从现有的情况分析,在学科教学中实施研究性学习还 Research-based learning, as one of the most energetic components of China's current education reform, has entered the study life of many primary and secondary school students. At present, there are mainly three ways to implement research-based learning in primary and secondary schools across the country: one is to set up research courses; the other is to carry out research activities; and the other is to implement research-based learning in subject teaching. From the existing situation analysis, the implementation of research learning in subject teaching also