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在我国青海省柴达木盆地西北边缘的戈壁沙漠上,有一个神奇的冷湖。首先深入到这块人迹罕见的戈壁滩,是由30人组成的一支地质队,他们开始的落脚点就是今日的冷湖镇。在冷湖镇北10公里处,有一个小淡水湖,水很凉,但在阳光照耀下,湖面波光粼粼,正因它很凉,所以叫它冷湖,冷湖镇也因此而得名。从敦煌出发去冷湖,要进入荒无人烟的柴达木盆地。柴达木是由丘陵、戈壁、盐湖、沼泽构成的盆地。盆地一般海拔在2600～3000米之间,绝大多数地区人烟稀少。位于盆地西北边缘的冷湖是1958年在这开采石油后,才逐渐修了公路建了房屋。别看冷湖在地图上“圈小”,地方可大,北到当今出口,南至一里坪茶冷口,东到赛什腾山,西到井鼻子梁,比中国第一座大城市上海还大呢。这里是半沙漠气候,可领略到干燥少雨,气候寒冷,空气稀薄,风沙较多的柴达木盆地沙漠性气候。
There is a magical cold lake on the Gobi Desert on the northwestern edge of the Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province, China. First of all, I went deep into this serenely deserted Gobi Desert, a geological team of 30 people. The beginning of their stay was today’s Cold Lake Town. 10 km north of Cold Lake town, there is a small freshwater lake, the water is cool, but in the sunshine, the lake sparkling, because it is cool, so call it the cold lake, cold lake town hence the name . Starting from Dunhuang cold lake, to enter the deserted Qaidam basin. Qaidam is a basin of hills, Gobi, salt lakes and swamps. Basin generally at an altitude of 2600 ~ 3000 meters, the vast majority of people sparsely populated. The cold lake, located on the northwestern margin of the basin, built the highway gradually after the oil was mined in 1958. Do not look at the cold lake in the map “circle small”, the place can be large, north to today’s exports, south of a Ping Ping cold tea, east to Seth Teng Shan, west to nose nose beam, than China’s first big city Shanghai is still big. Here is the semi-desert climate, can be experienced dry desert climate, climate is cold, thin air, sand and more sandy Qaidam basin desert climate.