论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对菏泽市感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的男男性行为者(MSM)的流行现状和实验室检测情况进行分析,为针对该人群开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对菏泽市2008-2013年MSM中HIV阳性者的流行病学资料及实验室检测结果,采用IBM SPSS 19.0统计软件进行分析。结果 2008-2013年共发现46例MSM HIV阳性者。年龄在20~39岁占80.43%,未婚占47.8%,初中以下文化程度占50.00%,男男同性性传播占100%,检测咨询发现病例占45.6%,HIV感染人数逐年呈上升趋势。男性性伴数中位数为5.34人。梅毒感染者7人,占15.2%。CD+4T淋巴细胞≥350个/μL 36人,占78.3%。结论菏泽市MSM HIV感染率较高。MSM中HIV感染者年龄较低、以未婚为主,文化程度相对较低,危险性行为普遍存在。应加强对该人群的HIV筛查、艾滋病性病相关知识的宣传教育及干预工作,降低新发感染。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological status and laboratory tests of MSM in Heze city and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control work in this population. Methods The epidemiological data and laboratory test results of HIV positive persons in MSM from 2008 to 2013 in Heze City were analyzed by using IBM SPSS 19.0 statistical software. Results A total of 46 MSM HIV positive cases were found in 2008-2013. 80.43% were aged from 20 to 39, 47.8% were unmarried, 50.00% had junior high school education, 100% were male and female sexually transmitted, 45.6% were found in testing and counseling, and the number of HIV infections was on an upward trend year by year. The median number of male partners was 5.34. Seven people infected with syphilis, accounting for 15.2%. CD + 4T lymphocytes ≥ 350 / μL 36, accounting for 78.3%. Conclusion Heze MSM HIV infection rate is high. HIV-infected MSMs are younger, unmarried, have a lower level of education, and risk behaviors are prevalent. HIV screening of this population should be strengthened, publicity and education on HIV / AIDS related STDs and interventions should be stepped up, and new infections should be reduced.